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Which of these symptoms would result in the production of aldosterone?

A: Decreased renal blood pressure

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B: Increased renal blood pressure

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C: Increase in sodium plasma levels

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D: Decrease in potassium plasma levels

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Which of these conditions is a result of low cortisol levels?

A: Conn's disease

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B: Cushing's syndrome

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C: Addison's disease

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D: All of the above

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What are the boundaries of the cubital fossa formed by?

A: Epicondyles, biceps brachii, pronator teres

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B: Epicondyles, brachioradialis, pronator teres

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C: Epicondyles, brachioradialis, biceps brachii

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D: Bicep brachii, brachioradialis, pronator teres

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What is the function of the nucleus polposus?

A: Secretes cerebral spinal fluid

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B: Acts as a shock absorber

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C: Limits rotation between vertebrae

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D: Produces fibroblast

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Which of these statements is correct about angiotensin 2?

A: Decreases reabsorption of sodium at the proximal convulated tubule

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B: Increases secretion of hydrogen and potassium into urine

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C: Stimulates production of angiotensin 1

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D: Reduces blood pressure

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What is the function of the prostate?

A: Secretes mucoid material containing an abundance of fructose, citric acid as well as large quantities of prostaglandins and fibrinogen

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B: It contributes to a third of the semen volume and includes nutrients and enzymes to activate sperm

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C: Contribute to the final volume of semen by producing a lubricating mucus secretion

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D: Secretes testosterone in response to leutenising hormone

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What is the name of area where most nosebleeds occur?

A: Cubital fossa

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B: Kiesselbach's plexus

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C: Brachial plexus

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D: Broca's area

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What muscle is most active during forced expiration?

A: Innermost intercostal

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B: External intercostal

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C: Internal intercostal

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D: All of the above

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What is the function of rugae in the stomach

A: Contraction of the stomach for churning food

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B: Secrete acidic juice for chemical breakdown of food

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C: Allow movement of food down the stomach to the pyloric sphincter

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D: Increase surface area and allow for stomach expansion

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What does the coeliac trunk supply?

A: All hindgut derivatives

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B: All midgut derivatives

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C: All foregut derivatives

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D: Spleen

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Which of these statements about transcription is not correct?

A: Pre-mRNA has its exons cut out using a splicesosome

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B: RNA polymerase binds to a promoter region

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C: Pre-mRNA is made in the 5' to 3' direction

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D: mRNA is shorter in lenght than pre-mRNA

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Which of these refers to the QRS complex on an ECG?

A: Atrial depolarisation

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B: Atrial repolarisation

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C: Ventricular depolarisation

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D: Ventricular repolarisation

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What is it meant by the term anabolism?

A: Break down of molecules

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B: Synthesis of molecules

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C: Break down of glucose

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D: Chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life

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What is the correct equation to calculate cardiac output?

A: Heart rate x End systolic volume

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B: Stroke volume x Heart rate

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C: Stroke volume / End dystolic volume

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D: Heart rate / Stroke volume

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What does trophoblast differentiate into?

A: Hypoblast, epiblast

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B: Cytotrophoblast, blastocyst

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C: Syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast

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D: Amnotic cavity, blastocyst

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What produces the cerebrospinal fluid?

A: 3rd ventricle

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B: Dura

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C: Choroid plexus

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D: All of the above

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Where is the neural tube derived from?

A: Mesoderm

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B: Hypoblast

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C: Ectoderm

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D: Endoderm

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What muscle does the abducens nerve supply?

A: Superior rectus

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B: Lateral rectus

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C: Superior oblique

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D: Inferior oblique

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What do Th2 cells release?

A: IL-4

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B: IL-5

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C: IL-13

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D: All of the above

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What hormones are released from the posterior pituitary gland?

A: cortisol and aldosterone

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B: oxytocin and prolactin

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C: vasopressin and oxytocin

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D: aldosterone and vasopressin

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Which one of these best describes the effect of primary hypogonadism?

Low LH/FSH and low oestrogen/testosterone

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High LH/FSH and low oestrogen/testosterone

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High LH/FSH and high oestrogen/testosterone

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Low LH/FSH and high oestrogen/testosterone

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Liverpool Year 1 Free Demo

Liverpool Year 1 Free Demo

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